Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2026 - Free AEPA Practice Questions and Study Guide

An anal retentive personality, according to Freud, is characterized by an organized and controlling disposition. This concept stems from Freud's theory of psychosexual development, particularly the anal stage, which occurs roughly between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. During this stage, children experience conflict around toilet training, which can influence their adult personalities.

Individuals with an anal retentive personality are often meticulous, orderly, and have a strong desire for control. They may also exhibit perfectionist tendencies and a high degree of conscientiousness in their approach to life. This behavior can manifest in various ways, such as being overly tidy, punctual, or cautious, reflecting the internal struggle they experienced during the anal stage.

In contrast, the other choices represent different personality characteristics that do not align with Freud's concept of anal retention. Caring and generous behavior, a spontaneous and carefree nature, and creative and artistic tendencies do not typically exhibit the meticulous and controlling traits associated with an anal retentive personality. Thus, the answer accurately reflects the defining features of the personality type as described by Freud.