Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Practice Exam 2026 - Free AEPA Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary contribution of the Israelites to civilization is recognized as monotheism, which is the belief in a single, all-powerful God. This concept was revolutionary at the time, contrasting sharply with the polytheistic beliefs prevalent in many ancient cultures. The Israelites' commitment to monotheism is foundational in Judaism and has significantly influenced other major world religions, such as Christianity and Islam.

Monotheism impacted social and ethical norms by promoting a sense of universal morality and accountability, fostering a distinct identity among the Israelites, and shaping the theological underpinnings of Western civilization. The implications of this belief extend beyond religious practices; it has been integral in developing laws, ethics, and community values throughout history.

In contrast, while civil law and democratic principles are also critical elements of various civilizations, they developed in other cultural contexts and are not uniquely attributed to the Israelites. Artistic innovation is noteworthy in many ancient societies but does not specifically define the primary contribution of the Israelites to civilization.